NHS FIFE have issued a reminder to the public on how to avoid stomach upsets and illness associated with petting zoos and farm visits.

Each year Fifers become unwell with bugs like cryptosporidium and E.coli after contact with livestock or animals in public attractions.

For people with weakened immune systems or chronic illnesses, the effects of these infections can lead to hospitalisation. These infections are picked up from an animal’s body, its faeces, or from areas where animals have been, and can be spread to other people.

Dr Andrew Rideout, lead consultant for the East Region Health Protection Team, said: “Visits to zoos and working farms are often educational and can be great fun for families spending time together.

"It is unfortunately possible to pick up stomach bugs after being in contact with animals, although thankfully there are simple steps you can take to reduce your risks of being unwell."

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To reduce the risk of becoming unwell, you should wash your hands thoroughly after contact with animals, or surfaces in animal areas, and wash your hands with soap and water before drinking or eating.

You should also only eat and drink in designated areas or cafes and don’t put your face close to an animal.

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Dr Rideout added: “The most effective means of reducing the risk is by washing your hands thoroughly with soap and ideally hot running water immediately after you have had contact with animals.

“Things like wipes and hand gels are much less effective in eliminating infections such as cryptosporidium.”

If you experience vomiting or diarrhoea within two weeks of visiting a farm or zoo, you should contact your GP or call NHS 111.